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  • 25
    Jul
    2012
    8:40am, EDT

    Tragedy compounded: Killers' parents become instant pariahs

    David Mcnew / Getty Images file

    Television news crews gather in front of the home of Robert and Arlene Holmes, parents of James Eagan Holmes, 24, who is accused of killing 12 and injuring 58 people in a Colorado movie theater shooting.

    By JoNel Aleccia, Senior Writer, NBC News

    As news crews swarmed outside the tile-roofed house of accused shooter James Eagan Holmes’ parents in an upscale suburb of San Diego, a stranger 1,300 miles away in Texas grieved for those inside.

    “I’ve been worried about the family,” said Lois Robison, 78. “I know what it’s like to find out your son has killed several people.”

    Last Friday, when Holmes allegedly opened fire in a movie theater in Aurora, Colo., his parents, Robert and Arlene Holmes, were instantly thrust into a club that no one wants to join: family members of notorious killers.


     

    Like the parents of Tucson shooter Jared Loughner, Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh and Columbine High School killers Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris, they’re quickly becoming pariahs, publicly reviled for raising a monster.

    But a group organized on behalf of murder victims’ families urges compassion and understanding for the families of murderers, too. 

    They suffer in a different way than those who lose loved ones to violence, said Renny Cushing, founder and executive director of Murder Victims' Families for Human Rights, or MVFHR, which has organized support sessions for killers' families.  

    “I became really painfully aware of the ostracism that takes place,” said Cushing, whose father was murdered in 1988. “Immediately, there’s this thought that families must have done something to cause this, that the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.”

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    That’s all too familiar to Robison, a retired third-grade teacher. Her son, Larry Keith Robison, was executed in 2000 in Texas for the grisly murders of five people, including an 11-year-old boy. He had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia at age 21, three years before the 1982 murders. 

    Though it’s been nearly 30 years since the crime, Robison still clearly recalls the shock and horror of the early days -- and the reaction of some in the community of Burleson, Texas.  Reporters surrounded her home; in ensuing months, some parents asked to have their children removed from her class.

    No longer were they Ken and Lois Robison, the local schoolteachers.

    “We became the parents of a mass murderer,” said Robison.

    It’s a shift that happens quickly as a restless public searches for someone or something to blame for senseless acts of murder, said Cushing.

    Indeed, Arlene Holmes, 58, a registered nurse, and Robert Holmes, 61, a scientist, are being publicly reviled. Some Internet commenters have called them “abusive” and suggested that they are responsible for their son's alleged acts.

    Theater shooting suspect James Eagan Holmes appeared in court for the first time Monday where a judge explained why he was being held on no bond. NBC's Mike Taibbi reports.

    “Where were YOU Mother why didn’t you take care of him,” read one NBCNews.com comment. “To me it sounds like a bad mother.”

    Another expressed “pity” for the family -- but with a twist:

    “I know that if it had been one of my sons who did this I would be absolutely shattered (not that it could ever be one of them as there must have been signs.)”

    The Holmes family has expressed sorrow for the 12 people killed and 58 injured in the attacks, and, through their lawyer, asked for privacy as they grapple with the situation.

    They indicated they would stand by their son through the ordeal.

    “I think anyone can imagine how they’re feeling, anyone who’s ever been a parent,” said lawyer and family spokeswoman Lisa Damiani at a press conference Monday.

    Slideshow: Shooting at Batman screening in Aurora, Colo.

    Ted S. Warren / AP

    As many as 12 people were killed and 50 injured at a shooting at the Century 16 movie theatre in Aurora, Colo. early Friday during the showing of the latest Batman movie.

    Launch slideshow

    Families of murderers are grief-stricken after such a tragedy, but, unlike the families of the victims, they may feel they have no right to their feelings, said Bud Welch, whose 23-year-old daughter, Julie, was killed in the Oklahoma City bombings in 1995.

    Welch met with Bill McVeigh, the father of Timothy McVeigh, who was executed for the crime.

    “It’s really difficult for them, it really is,” said Welch, a member of MVFHR, which opposes the death penalty for murderers. “Bill McVeigh can never say anything publicly about anything Tim did that was nice.”

    Instead, the family members of the killers struggle for the rest of their lives with shame and guilt over their loved one’s acts.

    “I said, 'Bill, you have nothing to apologize for. You did not do it. You did not contribute to it,' " Welch recalled.

    That message has provided some solace to other families of murderers. Welch met with the parents of Eric Harris, one of the two killers who led, and died in, the 1999 Columbine High School shootings.

    Public sentiment vilified Wayne and Kathy Harris, Eric’s parents, and also Tom and Sue Klebold, the parents of Dylan Klebold, the other Columbine shooter.

    “People were so angry. They said, ‘How were those boys raised?’” Welch said. “They weren’t raised any damn different than any of the kids in Littleton.”

    Lois Robison said she and her husband, Ken, now 81, have found comfort and empowerment in speaking out about their son's crime, and about the need for adequate care for mental illness. They had great support from family members and those in the community who knew them, she added.

    "When this happened, my husband said 'We can do one of two things,'" Lois Robison recalls. "We can crawl into a cave and pull a rock in there behind us. Or we can tell the truth and try to keep it from happening to someone else.'"

    Bud Welch said he’s tempted now to reach out to victims of Aurora, both the families of those who were killed -- and the family of the alleged killer.

    “These family members in Aurora, they’re going through so much grief. They need so much help,” he said. “The family of shooter? God only knows they’re going through hell, too.”

    More on Vitals:

    • Transplanted lungs didn't come from Colo. victims, despite reports
    • Mass murderers often not mentally ill, but seeking revenge, experts say
    • Colo. ER doc: 'Oh, my heart sank'

    In the Colorado city where one of the worst mass shootings in American history took place, the massacre prompted many to seek firearms for self-defense. NBC's Mike Taibbi reports.

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  • 23
    Jul
    2012
    6:06pm, EDT

    Transplanted lungs didn't come from Colo. victims, despite reports

    Lucas Massey

    This photo, posted to the website Reddit, claimed that Greg Muzzy, 45, had received lungs from victims of the Aurora, Colo., theater shootings. However, officials said that's not true.

    By JoNel Aleccia, Senior Writer, NBC News

    The coincidence seemed too real to ignore.

    Early last Friday morning, within an hour of the horrific movie theater shooting that killed 12 in Aurora, Colo., the Dallas family of a man waiting for a double lung transplant got a call saying the scarce organs were suddenly available.

    “I thought, ‘That is very odd,’” recalled Tami Teeples, the sister of Greg Muzzy, a 45-year-old emphysema patient. “Something tragic happened and it could have possibly saved my brother’s life.”

    The news quickly spread, both within the family and online, after an excited cousin, Lucas Massey, 18, posted a photo of a recovering Muzzy on the website Reddit.

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    “My uncle Greg just got two new lungs from a victim of the Aurora shootings,” Massey wrote. “Amazing that such a tragedy saves a mans life, too. (sic)”

    More than 2.2 million people viewed the photo and more than 2,000 comments poured in. News sites including the HuffPost Living Canada and the British tabloid the Mirror ran stories touting the transplant.

    “A feel good story has some out of the Aurora massacre,” the HuffPo story read.

    Trouble is, it isn’t true.

    Greg Muzzy, a former construction worker from Wichita, did get his lungs in a successful operation on Friday. But the donor wasn’t in the Aurora movie theater early Friday morning, hospital and transplant officials said.

    “We can tell you that those lungs did not come from Colorado,” said Pam Silvestri, public affairs director for the Southwest Transplant Alliance in Dallas. A spokeswoman for UT Southwestern Medical Center, where Muzzy was treated, said the same. 

    It’s not clear whether any of the 12 victims of the movie theater shooting were organ donors. That information is confidential, said Jennifer Moe, communications director for Donor Alliance, the organ procurement organization, or OPO, in Colorado.

    Ten of the victims -- those who died in the theater -- likely would not have been eligible to be solid organ donors because their bodies remained so long at the site, more than a dozen hours in some cases, because of the police investigation. 

    Nor would they have been able to donate corneas or living tissue, which must be recovered and preserved within 12 hours of death, said Robert Austin, spokesman for the Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Bank in Aurora. 

    In general, organs such as the heart, lungs and kidneys remain viable for only about an hour after circulation stops, said Dr. John Friedewald, a kidney transplant expert with Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago.

    The Arapahoe County Coroner's office confirmed that two victims were taken to area hospitals, where they later died: Jessica Ghawi, 24, and Veronica Moser-Sullivan, 6. Their organ donation status remains unknown.

    Silvestri, the Dallas expert, understands the confusion. Whenever there’s a mass tragedy, recipients of donated organs often assume that’s the source.

    “People think they know where they come from and they just don’t,” Silvestri said.

    'We have a miracle in itself.'
    Muzzy’s sister, Tami Teeples, never said the family was certain the organs came from Aurora. On Sunday, before the situation was sorted out, she told NBC News they were grateful no matter the source.

    “My brother’s still alive,” she said. “We have a miracle in itself.”

    She said she didn’t want that positive story “turned into a negative.”

    Muzzy suffers from a worsening form of genetic emphysema in which people have too little of a vital protein called Alpha-1 antitrypsin circulating in their blood. He’s become gradually weaker and more debilitated in recent years, to the point that he had only 7 percent of lung capacity, his sister said. In March, doctors said a lung transplant was his only option.
    “They said, ‘You need to say your goodbyes,’” Teeples said.

    In June, she moved her brother from Wichita to Dallas and helped him get on the local lung transplant list. They were waiting until last Friday, when the call came through just after midnight.

    “My mom came into my room and said: ‘We have lungs,’” Teeples recalled.

    If averages bear out, those lungs were among five allocated per day in the U.S., and some 1,822 transplanted last year, according to Anne Paschke, spokeswoman for the United Network for Organ Sharing, which tracks donation data.

    Overall, some 114,651 people are waiting for organs now, according to statistics from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.

    Most of the donations come from everyday tragedies, the private deaths that receive no national news attention, no presidential condolences.

    That’s the message that Muzzy’s family would like to share, said his sister.

    “No matter how big the tragedy, whether a mass murder or a car wreck, we never know when we may lose our life,” said Tami Teeples. “Being an organ donor is a blessing for many in a time of loss.”

    Related stories: 

    • Blood glut in a disaster: Too much of a good thing?
    • ER Doc: 'Oh, my heart sank'
    • Theater shooting victims named

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  • 21
    Jul
    2012
    8:01pm, EDT

    Blood glut in a disaster: Too much of a good thing?

    Marc Piscotty for nbcnews.com

    Tyler MacLeod, 27, of Denver, Colo. flashes a smile to donor technician Diane Cain of Lakewood, Colo. while donating blood at Bonfils Blood Center in Denver, Colo. in the wake of the Century 16 Movie Theater shootings at the Aurora Town Center in Aurora, Colo.

    By JoNel Aleccia, Senior Writer, NBC News

    Anguished Colorado residents flooded local blood centers after Friday’s deadly theater shooting, eager to open their veins to help the injured recover in area hospitals.

    “I just felt horrible all day yesterday and I just wanted to do something,” said Kevin Emery, 20, of Estes Park, Colo. “I figured with [70] people shot, they’d need blood.”

    But Emery and other donors were asked to postpone their blood draws after officials at the Bonfils Blood Center, the region’s largest, collected 630 units, more than twice the 300 units they sent from existing supplies to area critical care centers.

    “We were turning lots of people away and scheduling them for future donation appointments,” said Tiffany Anderson, a Bonfils spokeswoman. “Right now we are encouraging donors to give blood in the weeks ahead and throughout the year.”

    The flood highlights what Anderson and others say is the “mixed blessing” of such crises for blood centers.

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    On one hand, they’re indebted to the human urge to help. On the other hand, they don’t want to collect so much blood that it might go to waste.

    The dilemma is common to many disasters. After the 9/11 terror attacks volunteers lined up at every blood center in the country, said Dr. Louis Katz, executive vice president of medical affairs for the Mississippi Valley Regional Blood Center in Davenport, Iowa.

    But much of that blood expired before the 42-day window in which it could be used, despite efforts by blood experts across the U.S. to transport it to areas where it was needed most.

    “It’s a really hard line to walk,” Katz said. “We don’t like to discourage people from giving to the welfare of others. “

    But, he added:

    Marc Piscotty for nbcnews.com

    Laura Jackson, 27, of Denver, Colo. squeezes a heart as she donates blood, July 21, at Bonfils Blood Center in Denver, Co.

    “Our worst nightmare is to waste the resource.”

    About 17.2 million units of blood are collected in the U.S. each year, and about 15 million units are transfused, according to figures from the AABB, a coalition that advances blood transfusion and cellular therapies. Nearly 11 million donors give blood each year, including about 3.1 million first-timers.

    Many of those donors don’t realize that, in times of tragedy, the blood that goes directly to the sick and injured is the blood that’s already on hand, Katz said.

    “It’s the blood on the shelves that saves lives,” he said.

    For instance, in Aurora, the blood used to help treat the 58 injured people, including some in critical condition, was donated earlier in the week, Anderson said.

    But many overestimate how much blood may be needed. Past tragedies such as the Kansas City Skywalk collapse, the Oklahoma City bombing and the Columbine High School shootings required between 105 and 131 units of blood to treat all the victims, Katz said. The 9/11 disaster required 600 units of blood. 

    Using those metrics, the Aurora shootings would use perhaps 150 units of blood, Katz estimated. "It's just not that much," he said.

    Bonfils alone needs about 3,000 units each week to meet the need for transfusions, organ and bone marrow transplants, cancer therapies and trauma, such as auto accidents or shootings.

    But disaster donors may be fickle. They sign up to donate in the emotion of the moment, but the momentum often doesn’t last.

    “We get people who schedule and then don’t come in as the acuity of the situation changes,” Katz said.

    Research shows that only a fraction of first-time disaster donors actually become regular contributors of blood, he added.

    Marc Piscotty for nbcnews.com

    The American and Colorado state flag fly at half mast in honor of the victims of the Aurora theater shootings outside the Bonfils Blood Center.

    But those who do help provide a vital service that continues long after crises such as the theater shooting are resolved. The American Red Cross has been appealing for blood donations since Memorial Day, partly because of the summer slump in donations caused by vacations and nice weather.

    Anderson and others hope that local blood donors inspired by the tragedy will come back next week or next month.

    “I made an appointment for July 31,” said Emery, who admitted he was a little disappointed not to be able to donate directly to the victims of the theater shooting.

    “But if they’re going to be needing it, I’m looking at the bigger picture,” he said. “Even if my blood doesn’t go to the victims here, it’ll go to someone who can use it.”

    Related stories: 

    Victims who died in Colorado include sailor, aspiring sportscaster

    Survivor says boyfriend took a bullet for her

    6-year-old girl among those killed

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  • 20
    Jul
    2012
    2:21pm, EDT

    Colo. ER doc: 'Oh, my heart sank'

    By JoNel Aleccia, Senior Writer, NBC News

    A Colorado emergency department doctor awakened at 1 a.m. to treat victims of Friday’s theater shooting said the first call was a terrible reminder of another local tragedy.

    “I was a physician on the scene at Columbine,” said Dr. Christopher Colwell, director of emergency medicine at Denver Health. “When I realized what was happening, oh, my heart sank.”

    Colwell’s hospital saw eight patients hurt early Friday, all adults ages 18 to 44, including six initially and two who transferred later. All were treated for gunshot wounds including those inflicted by shotgun pellets and high-caliber weapon bullets.

    “One woman was shot directly with a bullet wound to her knee,” Colwell said. “Others had injuries in the chest, abdomen and extremities.”

    Police said 12 people were killed and 58 were injured when accused shooter James Eagan Holmes, 24, of Aurora, opened fire at a midnight showing of the new Batman movie "The Dark Knight Rises" at a theater in Aurora, a suburb of Denver.

    Victims were taken to a half-dozen local hospitals for treatment. 

    Fifteen of those patients were taken to the Medical Center of Aurora, where Dr. Frank Lansville was also awakened at 1 a.m. and then rushed to help colleagues on the night shift.

    “Within 18 minutes we were in full operation,” he said.

    Twelve of those victims suffered blasts from high-caliber weapons, Lansville said, adding that seven were admitted, including five in critical condition. Three victims were treated for chemical exposure to some kind of gas and released.

    At Denver Health, the patients were all conscious, Colwell said.

    “They were overwhelmed, still trying to grasp what had happened,” he said.

    The initial call indicated that there were children and teenagers involved in the massacre, which also sparked memories of the 1999 Columbine High School shooting that killed 15 people and injured 21.

    “You feel your stomach go in knots,” Colwell said.

    Related stories: 

    • 'Mass chaos' as 12 shot dead 
    • Mass killers often not mentally ill, but seeking revenge
    • Shooting suspect was graduate student

    Tanner Coon, 17, describes seeing flashes of gunfire, which he thought were fireworks, amid the chaos of trying to escape the shooting in an Aurora, Colo., movie theater as he was "trying to calm" his friend's 12-year-old brother.

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