Shocking ending: Implanted defibrillators can bring misery to final hours

Implanted defibrillators can save lives, shocking a heart beating wildly out of sync back to a regular rhythm. But they can also make a dying patient’s last hours agonizing, delivering shock after shock to a heart that is failing.

There’s a simple solution:  Advise patients who are nearing their last months, days, or hours to turn off the implanted cardioverter-defibrillator, or ICD – or at least explain what can happen if they don’t, a new report suggests.  This course seems especially clear when a patient is on death’s door and has signed orders telling medical personnel not to use heroic measures if heart or lungs stop working.

But, doctors, as it turns out, are often reluctant  to broach the subject with their patients, says Jim Russo, a registered nurse who works at the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in New York City.  Russo searched for all the studies looking at the issue and then detailed the findings in a new report in the American Journal of Nursing.

Russo started looking into the subject of ICDs at the end of life when he read a horrifying report describing the tortured death of a hospice patient who “suffered 33 shocks as he lay dying in his wife’s arms.”

Then Russo heard from an old friend who’d had a similar experience watching her father die.  “My friend got quite confused,” he explains. “She didn’t understand why he was jumping around when it looked like he was no longer breathing. His body looked like it was jumping off the bed. It was very upsetting to watch.”

When Russo looked over his own patient files, he saw no evidence that anyone had been counseled about the possible effects of having an ICD turned on at the end of life.  

With 250,000 to 300,000 ICDs implanted in patients each year, Russo realized this might be a widespread problem. The devices are life-saving for patients who are at risk of sudden cardiac arrest because  their hearts can unpredictably spin out of rhythm, beating either too fast  or in an uncoordinated way. The battery-operated devices are designed to detect these abnormal rhythms and to reset the heart by delivering a strong jolt of electricity.

Unfortunately, in the case of patients who are near death, the heart can get out of sync and trigger shocks from the ICD as it attempts to restart a normal rhythm.  Once implanted, the devices can be turned off or reprogrammed by a specialist with a computer that is designed to work with the ICD. Generally neither the specialist or the computer would be available at a hospice.

One study cited by Russo shows that even among patients with a do-not-resuscitate order, or DNR, discussions between doctors and patients about what could happen with an ICD at the end of life occurred in fewer than 45 percent of cases.

Talk about it on the Vitals Facebook page

While it might be hard to suggest a dying patient turn off an ICD, it might make sense to include this discussion at the time the device was being implanted. But another study showed that only 4 percent of doctors were routinely discussing the issue with patients before the ICD was implanted.

Other studies showed that physicians were more comfortable talking about DNRs than they were about the possible impact of a turned-on ICD at the end of life. Many indicated that they would prefer that the patient -– or the patient’s family –- bring the subject up. “One cardiologist said she feared that talking about deactivation with patients would be like ‘shutting off hope,’” Russo noted.

Even if patients and families aren’t ready to completely turn off an ICD, the device can be reprogrammed so that it works more like a pacemaker, delivering tiny jolts of electricity rather than the high-voltage shock that completely recalibrates the heart.

Ultimately, Russo hopes that by writing the paper he’ll spur more discussions. “Regardless of a provider’s comfort level with the subject, patients have a right to be informed of all treatment options, including ICD deactivation,” he concluded.

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When my dad entered hospice care that was one of the first things they asked about and he agreed to have it turned off. His heart doctor was more upset than he was or his children were. I would not have wanted to watch my Daddy's body "jumping" as he was passing from this life. His death was beautiful and peaceful. Everyone needs that option.

  • 39 votes
#1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:27 AM EDT

The best thing to do when near death is to stay as far away from the medical "society" as possible. You were on top and informed and also close to your dad and that is excellent. Most physicians do not bother to respect the DNR request. You hear the overhead page because a patient stopped breathing and they rush with the crash cart usually ignoring all signs of DNR. They are in a brainwashed mode that takes away their ability to think and stop their actions. Sad but true. To let someone die in peace should be the easiest thing yet it is not. Physicians have a lot to learn about the death process. They see it as failure....and that is a real shame.

  • 12 votes
#1.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:15 AM EDT

I am sorry for your loss. What I do find interesting is that this discussion was headed under an image of a 12 yr old getting her life saved when she had a sudden cardiac arrest at school. Because of a defibrilator she was saved. She now has a pace maker. I agree that the patien and family should be fully informed regarding a "living will" and "medical power of attorney along with appropriate actions regarding pace makers. MSN however did a lowsy job posting this discussion under an image of a 12 year old who will live many years because of a pace maker that is now implanted and the wonderful teacher who came to her rescue. MSN is exploiting the wrong image. They should pay better attention.

Thanks,

  • 4 votes
#1.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:16 AM EDT

I agree, always important to have a living will. The medical society wants to make money, so they will try to keep a patient alive to make more money, regardless of common sense and discomfort for the patient. It is all about $$.

  • 12 votes
#1.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:34 AM EDT

Pacemakers correct many cardiac issues but not ventricular fibrillation that is corrected by a defibrillator. If that little girl has a pacemaker, she evidently went into heart block where it stops beating. The CPR should be sufficient to maintain life until she gets to the ER. Often meds will restore heart block. The automatic defibrillator they show gives a shock to override and stop fibrillation. If she had that condition, it is not a pacemaker she has but and implantable defibrillator. They are now all in one so to speak where they perform as pacemakers and defibrillators as needed. There is however a huge difference between a simple pacemaker and a defibrillator. More leads (electrodes) and the need to replace the defibrillator generator more often than the regular pacemaker. The article was unclear....it left a lot to speculate upon. If she has an EP study which looks at the electrical conduction of her heart, they may be able to correct it and eventually she could be free of that device....that is if she went into ventricular fib.

  • 1 vote
#1.4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:37 AM EDT

Easier said than done - how do you know death is near, how can you be sure the ICD is not going to get you going when heart is failing (afterall, that's what they're there for), and, when you stop breathing do you really feel any pain, whatever happens to your body? It may make it easier for someone watching, but I doubt the dying person will feel it as any extra pain that he/she might already been feeling or not feeling any at all - there isn't too much time, if any at all, between heart failing completely and person becoming numb

  • 1 vote
#1.5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:16 AM EDT

I have an ICD implanted as I needed it at the time and will continue to have operate until which time I'll have it turned off. But doctors are reluctant to have it turned off since their "cash cow" is dying and want to extract as much money from the family and Medicare as possible whether the patient is 80 or 90. "Hey, money is money." it's too bad but it's true. Perhaps in the not too distant future, some holistic treatment may surface and I can have it turned off entirely since I won't need it any longer. But for now, it's doing the job as intended.

  • 6 votes
#1.6 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:35 AM EDT

From your comment, tes 1779376. Your brain is numb. Must be a doctor! Beside if the ICD is going off 33 times, something must be wrong and the sight of having your loved one, possibly in pain having to watch this or even the patient having to endure this ordeal.

  • 8 votes
#1.7 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:42 AM EDT

How I wish someone i had made a better decision on that Sunday morning at 5 am when I took my 89 year old mom into the hospital. She was put on a temporary pace maker in emergency and in minutes slipped into unconsciousness; the intern and staff reassured me that it was the right thing to do, to have a specialist come in and replace the temporarywith a permanent pace maker. Mom had had a number of close calls, and bounced back remarkably. So was this another close call or the real deal?

She never regained consciousness and lingered 5 days more in hospice. The pace maker was the only thing keeping her alive. On the plus side, our small and distant family had time to gather and sit with her--the most time I have spent with my brother since he was a child. Finally, the pace maker was turned down (not off) -- and my mother was gone in minutes. Had this not been done, I am sure she would have been put into a nursing home (as so many are) and lived on in a vegetative state (and in pain) for time untold.

For years now, I have felt sad about not being "smarter" about that morning.

We had a "living will" but again--how does one know if this is just another near miss or the real deal? No one really wants to help you make this decision. It is yours to make. We plan and think we know what to do when the "time" comes, but in truth, we don't have enough information to experience to know when it is "time". When the real test comes, it is an essay question and not multiple choice or even true and false.

When I was a young girl, my mom always advised me, never be one of the last one to leave the party--know when to go home! Now as I grow older, I see that it applies as well to life and death.

  • 6 votes
#1.8 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:10 PM EDT

I would just like to share my father's experience.

My father has ICD implanted. Few months back it gave 33 shocks to him in just couple of hours. Immediately he was moved to the hospital. The doctors at the hospital started treatment of reducing his hearts bits. Now a days he takes couple of extra tablets to keep his heart rhythm low and also gets his blood work done monthly to check the potassium level in his blood.

We found that him getting 33 shocks in couple of hours by ICD was life-saving.

  • 2 votes
#1.9 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:14 PM EDT

I feel that there is a misunderstanding here of the medical community as a whole. As an RN working in a long-term care facility, the DNR is critically important to my practice. If a resident who has a DNR order in place 'codes', I am legally and ethically bound to allow that person to die. This happens on a regular basis. I don't keep people alive against their wishes to make a buck. That is horrendous. People have the right to a peaceful, pain-free death.

  • 11 votes
#1.10 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:15 PM EDT

Where are the right to lifers on this issue? I would think they would want to go to court to sue the doctors so they wouldn't be allowed turn off the device, even if the patient wanted to.

Those would be the same idiots what wanted to keep the Shiavo woman on life support, forever, even though she had been brain dead for years.

  • 6 votes
#1.11 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:17 PM EDT

This article was poorly researched. The RN caring for the patient will discuss this with the family and the patient, then address it with the doctor. Some RNs are trained on how to turn off these devices and we frequently do to ensure the comfortable passing of the dying patient. Nurses ensure that every step is taken to make a comfortable passing for the patient. And an FYI: The voltage in an AICD battery is not enough to cause a patient to "jump". There was some exaggeration is that description. Electricity is applied directly to the heart muscle for a small battery. There is no electricity being applied to chest muscles that would cause the "jump" so over done by our media.

  • 3 votes
#1.12 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:20 PM EDT

Pietro Ferrari: Your specific example isn't really a response to my general statement, unless, your brain is dead, that is. And repeating my point (very dramatically) about someone who's watching a dead body twich, was redundant at most (brain-dead at best. orry to be picking on your brain, you did it like those commenters do when they are offended for no logical reason).

And, don't be cursing the doctors and keeping the ICD at the same time - wont do good for your heart. Find another way to keep ypur heart beating or get rid of the ICD, rather than trying to scare away others from using it while you keep it anyway - hypocrite

    #1.13 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:50 PM EDT

    alumette

    Physicians have a lot to learn about the death process. They see it as failure....and that is a real shame.

    Unfortunately, Physicians are often held liable in court if the patient (or the patient's family) did want resuscitation and the physicians are perceived to have done less than their utmost to prolong the patient's life. As long as the risk of being taken to court for malpractice is higher for failing-to-resuscitate than for unwanted resuscitation, the physicians will err on the side of resuscitation.

    • 1 vote
    #1.14 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:01 PM EDT

    I'm with you firefly. I too have worked in a hospital setting for over 13 years and have witnessed countless patients go into cardiac arrest WITH a DNR and not a single DNR was ignored. It is absolutely illegal and unethical to ignore a patients wishes, especially in these instances. I have never seen a Code Blue called if a patient has had a DNR. And to suggest that healthcare workers do ignore it, especially for financial reasons, is irresponsible and ignorant.

    • 4 votes
    #1.15 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:13 PM EDT

    @LpierceRN, the article was based on a report by a Registered Nurse who researched studies on the issue. Those studies indicated that in MANY instances, medical providers are NOT discussing it with the patients or their families. Kuds to you and your colleagues if you are, but it appears that many others are not.

    Also, it isn't the media who was describing the "jump" - it was a relative of the patient. When the patient is lying still and not expecting them, the repeated jolts from the ICD could easily have caused him to jerk around in response.

      #1.16 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:19 PM EDT

      Doesn't DICK CHENEY have one of these?

      THERE IS A GOD!!!

      • 3 votes
      #1.17 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 3:05 PM EDT

      I have a story that touches on two points mentioned in the story.

      My father had discussed having one of these implanted in him. Sadly for us, on Aug 24, 2001, he suffered a heart attack before the device could be implanted. The EMTs converted dad with their first jolt, but too much time had gone by without blood flow to his brain and he never regained consciousness. On Sept 4, 2001 his body finally caught up with his mind and he passed away. Since he was converted so easily, I have no doubt this device would have saved his life and he may even have still been with us today 10 years later. Don't let people be afraid to get one because they might fear this happening in the end.

      One of the aspects of his death that I remember vividly was the fact that the doctor in the hospital dad stayed in, while we waited for the inevitable to happen, told us that if we though dad was in discomfort to call the duty nurse and have her give him a dose of morphine. There were several times we did this. We really knew dad probably didn't feel any discomfort since all his higher level processes were gone but it's hard to sit there and do nothing when you see him pulling faces and grimacing like he is in pain. It was difficult to get one of the nurses to administer the morphine. I think she feared that in his state she might kill him. Or at least he might die while she is giving him the drug and be blamed for killing him. The doctor in charge was a very nice man and pulled her aside and explained why she should give the drug and that if dad happened to pass away at that moment that that was OK. Everyone knew she didn't have anything to do with his death.

      I think it can be very difficult for a medical person to preform an action that they know can shorten a patient's life. It can go against everything that they have been taught. It's hard for people who work in medicine to realize it can be as important how you die as how you live.

      • 2 votes
      #1.18 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 4:12 PM EDT

      Gneisenau:

      I am glad you had such good, understanding and caring staffers caring for your father in his final hours. And nonetheless, how sad that he didn't get the chance to receive what no doubt would've been a life-saving procedure.

      Thank you for sharing. I think in these times, it is more important than ever that people speak of their end-of-life wishes and care with their loved ones--so that a good decision can be made, and one that everyone is comfortable making.

      • 2 votes
      #1.19 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 4:21 PM EDT

      there are some significant misunderstandings on this thread. ONe person posted that drs don't turn off ICD's because its their "cash cow'

      Umm..the money was already made. There is nothing to be gained by keeping it on.

        #1.20 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:02 PM EDT

        eric, I think that person probably meant in daily charges for the room, doctor's visits, etc.

          #1.21 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:09 PM EDT

          maybe, but if a person's ICD is going off repeatedly and is the only thing keeping them alive, then you will quickly have your priveleges revoked

          No doctor is going to risk that for a 50 dollar hospital visit

            #1.22 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:25 PM EDT

            eric, you must be very young. Tell me where there is a hospital that charges $50 a visit. The going rate at our public hospital's ER is $300--that's the starting bid. Add anything else onto that. That's just for the room. Just sayin'.......

            • 1 vote
            #1.23 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 7:23 PM EDT

            certainly im on the younger side, but I've billed for hospital visits and if you think a hospital is paying $300 for a follow up visit, you've never billed or worked as a physician

            • 1 vote
            #1.24 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 8:46 PM EDT

            here's some proof to back up what i'm saying

            http://emuniversity.com/Level3HospitalProgressNote.html

            This details the cpt code for the HIGHEST level of follow up note for a hospitalized patient

            $77.60

            maybe the old time docs got that much, but there has really been a cost push in healthcare lately that have affected physician reimbursement

              #1.25 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:04 PM EDT

              eric, you are right. I'm not a doctor nor have I billed for doctors. I was thinking an ER visit. I wasn't thinking about the doctor's bill. My mistake.

              I do know about the sad state of healthcare in this country though and feel for those of you who are docs. Your job is difficult and the insurance companies, including Medicare, have really cut the payments.

                #1.26 - Tue Oct 11, 2011 10:48 AM EDT
                Reply
                Comment author avatarawakerExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                Good, there may be justis for Dick Cheney after all.

                • 10 votes
                Reply#2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:37 AM EDT

                People who are too stupid to use spell check before they post comments are also too stupid to comment on political figures.

                • 20 votes
                #2.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:40 AM EDT

                Whatever, maybe you need shocked.

                • 3 votes
                #2.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:02 AM EDT

                Ahhhhh, No, not really!! You apparently forgot that Cheney doesn't have a heart...or not where it counts!! His is located closer to his rear end!

                • 11 votes
                #2.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:11 AM EDT

                There is justice in the afterlife. He will likely come back as a troll who gets beaten everyday because he irritates everyone.

                • 8 votes
                #2.4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:17 AM EDT

                @awaker. You are disgusting!

                • 1 vote
                #2.5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:53 AM EDT

                Awaker, please learn how to spell! :)

                  #2.6 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:06 AM EDT

                  awaker is asleep at the key board...LOL..

                    #2.7 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:19 AM EDT

                    awaker - and people who insist on using the word "whatever" in the obnoxious and surly way you just did only paint themselves as being completely childish. And it's not witty to tell people that they need to be shocked, either. It's just immature and silly.

                    • 2 votes
                    #2.8 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:00 PM EDT

                    ... Have you ever possibly considered this is why people look down on the Democratic party? I mean, he agrees with you, he hates Dick Cheney as much as you do, and yet, you insult him because he misspelled one word. Whilst I do believe spelling is important, EVERYONE MAKES TYPOS. Unless of course grilledcheese is a Dick Cheney lover, then he's pretty much playing advocate for the Devil.

                      #2.9 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:15 PM EDT
                      Reply

                      Lainey, so glad your daddy had a peaceful death. Why in the world is this information just now being reported on??? Death in itself, even when peaceful is a horrible thing for the family to have to witness only because you know you have to let go no matter how much you don't want to. My "baby" sis, 7 years younger than I, died at age 57 of cancer. Her death was at home, very peaceful, but still it was horrid having to let her go. I can't even fathom watching a loved one whose body was being jolted by electricity as they were passing. To me it should have been mandatory that all this was explained to every implant patient and their family from day one when the very first implant was done! Shame, shame on the medical profession!

                      • 9 votes
                      Reply#3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:41 AM EDT

                      Thanks, Allie, and so sorry about your sister.

                      The bigger issue, as far as I'm concerned, is that our culture does not deal with death and dying and all the issues around it, well at all. Even oncologists don't like discussing it with their patients (as I learned when my Mom was ill). We don't have to be looking forward to it but we need to be prepared for it. Everyone should have their final plans in place. It is too hard on loved ones to go and figure it all out when they are in shock or mourning.

                      • 10 votes
                      #3.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:50 AM EDT

                      I have a plan. I am going to die at home...by myself. We are born alone and I want to go alone. I think our loved ones are holding us at a precious time when we need to move on.That transition is best made without an entourage of grieving people who are really trying to hold you back. I need to change that comment I guess " we are born alone".....plenty people are in the mix now but it is not the natural way. We are born alone and naked and we should pretty much do the same as we leave......that should keep visitors out of reach.....that's it. Got it ! who wants to be holding the hand of an ugly naked old lady ??? HEEE

                      • 3 votes
                      #3.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:45 AM EDT

                      My defibrillator shocked me 19 times over the course of 45 minutes last fall because it was misreading my heart rhythm, aka malfunctioning. "agonizing" does not really begin to describe the pain and misery that inflicts. When my condition gets to toward the end of life, I will asked for it to be turned off. Thanks for the article.

                        #3.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:58 AM EDT

                        alumette, No one is EVER born alone. Our Mothers are always there, or did you forget whom babies are born from? Perhaps you were trying to be deep and metaphorical, but it didn't sound right. I was present when someone in my family died, and I know that he was glad that we were there. Just because you would be uncomfortable with having people around you at your passing does not mean that everyone should be denied the chance to say goodbye. For many that are terminally ill and know that they will die, they become accepting of their fate and sometimes even relieved. (I have volunteered with many Hospice centers over the years.) So, saying goodbye or having people present doesn't bother them at all, and they often prefer to have loved ones with them at the end. As far as what you said earlier about doctor's being brainwashed and needing to not see a person's death as a failure, you need to remember something. It is a doctor's job to KEEP you alive. They are not brainwashed, they are doing their job. If they didn't try to keep you alive then they would be a very good doctor huh?

                        I do think that patients, should be given the option of turn an implanted defibrillator off if they feel it is best, especially if they know they are near the end of their lives.

                        • 4 votes
                        #3.4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:08 AM EDT

                        Lainey, I totally agree with you. It's silly, really. The one absolutely inevitable part of life and we don't deal with it well. I am so thankful for the hospital personnel she had during her final stay who told her she didn't have much time left and asked if she would prefer to go home. I am also thankful for the hospice people who were waiting at the house that afternoon. She was awake and alert most of the time. There was a young male hospice worker with her that night who kept her and us in stitches. She asked to watch "our" favorite movie, a silly animated film we all love and she laid there tapping her toes to the music. He must have reran it at least half a dozen times for her. In the middle of the night the air conditioning went out. It was horribly hot so to keep her cool until my son could finally figured out what the problem was the young man filled rubber gloves with crushed ice and draped them on her shoulders and head again giving her and us a good laugh. The next morning around 10 she fell asleep. She would occasionally moan and the lady hospice worker, who had been there the day before, told us that she was beginning to talk to the angels. She told us we should begin to say our goodbyes. She instructed us on what we should and shouldn't say and things we shouldn't do, such as rubbing her hands, as that would keep her earthbound. Holding her hands, touching her, kissing her was ok, just not the drawing motion of rubbing her hands. Whether all this was true or just the hospice worker's idea, I don't know but I do know that by her giving us these instructions we all felt like we had done all we could to help my sis go on her way as easily as possible. It's been over 4 years now but Dear God I still miss that girl so very much. I may have been the older one but she was my rock.

                        • 1 vote
                        #3.5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:52 PM EDT

                        What a beautiful memory, Allie. I'm so glad she got to be with her loved ones and you with her. My mom, once she entered "active dying" would not let me touch her hand or her arms, she would push me away, but I could rub her forehead and give her kisses. Hospice allowed both my parents to have a "good death" (for lack of a better term but it is so fitting). My biggest regret is we didn't bring them in sooner and when I come across families on the cusp of the decision I always share my belief to bring hospice in sooner rather than later.

                        • 1 vote
                        #3.6 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:21 PM EDT
                        Reply

                        I hope that someone out there (AMA, Congress) immediately contacts everyone with a defribulator (including relatives and health care givers) so they can be prepared to shut it off in cases like these.

                        Note: There should be remote control devices able to do this made readily available to all these patients! Action from someone who has the authority to do so is needed IMMEDIATELY!

                        • 5 votes
                        Reply#4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:44 AM EDT

                        ...action from someone who has the authority [to give such a directive] is needed IMMEDIATELY!

                        • 4 votes
                        #4.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:52 AM EDT

                        As long as it doesn't get cofused with the TV remote!

                        Spouse picks up remote, trys to turn on the TV, on off, on off, on off! Turns and says, "Honey, I can't get the TV to turn on and will you stop all that thrashing around!

                        • 4 votes
                        #4.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:57 AM EDT

                        Chochabalua, you won't think it's so funny if it's you doing the "thrashing". But, then again, maybe watching you spinning round on the bed and doing 360's would be a chuckle for some of your friends to watch!

                        • 1 vote
                        #4.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:08 AM EDT

                        Pacemaker companies and physicians are the ones to approach. Your request alone should make a huge difference. They want to please the public and the patients. Ultimately they will honor the "buyer". You may want to bring that issue up when the device is being implanted....and make sure you are happy with the answers before you agree with the implant. The patient and family are in control at that time....and it is competitive. You can always find another cardiologist who uses a different company....and go to another hospital as well. If you are limited by your insurance, you can still control the game.

                        • 1 vote
                        #4.4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:25 AM EDT

                        RBTatt

                        But, then again, maybe watching you spinning round on the bed and doing 360's would be a chuckle for some of your friends to watch

                        Hey RB, would that be the "Exorcist" model pacemaker?

                        • 2 votes
                        #4.5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:36 AM EDT

                        chochabala, that was NOT funny.

                          #4.6 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:54 AM EDT

                          Oh! I beg to differ, Blue!

                          • 2 votes
                          #4.7 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:12 PM EDT

                          It was very funny!

                          • 2 votes
                          #4.8 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:41 PM EDT

                          Put me on the list for it was very, very funny!! LOL And I have way too much experience in this type of thing.

                          • 2 votes
                          #4.9 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:44 PM EDT
                          Reply

                          My dad has one of these & it has never been discussed with our family. Guess I'll be bringing it up with his dr next visit. It's a sad state of affairs in our country that we cannot even discuss the basics of health care without feeling uncomfortable. And yes, death is one of the basics.

                          • 11 votes
                          Reply#5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:56 AM EDT

                          For me, the decision would be simple. When I reached the condition where a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate Order) is appropriate, I would have the defibrillator turned off. Defibrillation is resuscitation - quite different from simple pacemaking. If you have reached the time when it is undesirable to have medics shock you from the outside to restart normal heart rythm, then it would also be undesirable for an implanted device to do that.

                          • 3 votes
                          #5.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 1:05 PM EDT

                          i agree with mailman

                          These things are easy to turn off. Its really not something that even needs to be discussed ahead of time

                            #5.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:04 PM EDT

                            Eric, you would think it would be very simple, but they don't make them that way, unfortunately (and I'm sure on purpose). I do know from the two surgeries my dad has had since his defibrilator was implanted-in order to turn them off, they have had to call the company & have someone sent to the hospital with some machine they use to actually turn it off. It should not be this complicated-the doctors and the hospices should all have access to the machines so that they can just take care of it if a patient requests it.

                              #5.3 - Tue Oct 11, 2011 1:04 AM EDT
                              Reply

                              300,000 people with this potential torture device implanted without safeguards is unexceptable.

                              • 6 votes
                              Reply#6 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:00 AM EDT

                              Death with dignity isn't a moneymaker for medical professionals.

                                #6.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:19 PM EDT

                                these things save lives. 1 out of every 4 implanted.

                                Come on...be reasonable

                                They're easy to turn off too. Don't let the media herd you like sheep.

                                  #6.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:05 PM EDT
                                  Reply

                                  Doctors discussing end of life treatments?? Sounds like a dang death panel to me!!!

                                  And duh, that was sarcasm. What is truly surprising to me is the discomfort or reluctance doctors feel in discussing the subject with their patients. Maybe with a little more attention on the subject, that will change for the better.

                                  • 7 votes
                                  Reply#7 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:07 AM EDT

                                  Heck, even with losing three family members within 18 months (two expected one a complete shocker) my remaining family members still don't like to talk about it. As my Mom used to say: "Death is a part of life." We need to deal with that part. We don't have to dwell but plans need to be made. I'm only 46 but I'm alone. I update mine every couple of years. I'm not "pre-paid" anywhere because I don't know where I'll be living when I die, but no one will have to guess at what my final wishes are. The only thing I really need to put in place is POA for healthcare, but none of my siblings want that responsibility. Actually it's more because they don't want to see it or know about it or acknowledge it. Very sad.

                                  • 2 votes
                                  Reply#8 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:12 AM EDT

                                  I agree. I am 28 but most of my family is dead and I don't really have a relationship with who's left. I am single (although with a baby on the way and possibly marriage soon) and I have taken no chances. I have a will, living will, and financial/medical POA's in place and did so as soon as my mother died. I am also looking into funerals but mostly because I was assured that the prepayments are transferrable to wherever I happen to live when I die. I know I'll have to change the will around when the baby comes and if I re-marry, but just having it there gives me such peace of mind.

                                  My significant other is a police officer and is 35. He hasn't gotten any of that done yet and it drives me nuts.

                                  I am sorry for your loss, though, and I hope that the POA issue soon gets resolved.

                                    #8.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 5:05 PM EDT
                                    Reply

                                    The device can be shut off by placing a magnet over it on the chest. It does not
                                    have to be reprogrammed by a specialist. This is information that is told to
                                    the patient.

                                    • 3 votes
                                    Reply#9 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:13 AM EDT

                                    A magnet did not stop my mothers defibrillator from going off. Apparently they do not always work.

                                      #9.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:19 AM EDT

                                      literally, mary, you need a bigger magnet.

                                        #9.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:11 PM EDT

                                        magnets always work.

                                          #9.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:05 PM EDT
                                          Reply

                                          Not only can these devices become a problem at the end of life. They can malfunction at any time! My mother had the leads come loose twice, the second time it caused the defibrillator to malfunction. Her defibrillator shocked her 44 times before a technician could be reached to turn the device off. Getting to the hospital did not do any good - they were unable to turn it off - we had to wait until a technician from St Judes arrived. My mother is 80 years old and was tortured for over 2 hours. Elderly patients should really consider whether the benefits are worth the risk. The only way my mother could begin to heal (mentally) was to have the device removed completely.

                                          • 4 votes
                                          Reply#10 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:15 AM EDT

                                          Have cared for a number of patients who, after tiring of being "kicked by a mule" they demand the cursed devices be removed.

                                          • 1 vote
                                          #10.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:14 PM EDT

                                          nothing is perfect. But at the end of the day, they save lives

                                            #10.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:06 PM EDT
                                            Reply

                                            My Father had one of the first ones implanted in 1996.....he died 6 weeks later while we were at our cabin ...the damned thing never went off and he passed in mere minutes......

                                            • 1 vote
                                            Reply#11 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:15 AM EDT

                                            As a pacemaker patient myself, I can say this much, my electrocardiophysiologist was more interested in implanting the pacemaker, ($$$) and not interested in giving all the details about what happens afterwards, i.e. all the upkeep.($$$) He was trying his hardest to get a pacer with defib implanted but I refused, because I had heard horrible stories about the shocks from the defib's., additionally, this topic of turning off the implant at end of life probably wouldn't have been approached either, but I am glad that someone is bringing this to the public's attention. I still would think twice before getting one, I feel if it is your time, let it be.

                                            • 3 votes
                                            Reply#12 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:19 AM EDT

                                            RBTatt,

                                            Safeguards? Technically the ICD is doing what it is supposed to. How in the world is the device supposed to know that the person is dying from something else when humans can't figure that out? This is a really odd problem because the patient needs to determine when the ICD should no longer be used to save their life. I agree that patients should be better educated but calling them torture devices is ridiculous. Very rarely will you find a solution in this world with no downsides. There are always downsides.

                                            • 1 vote
                                            Reply#13 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:19 AM EDT

                                            Note the numbers : 250-300,000 implants per year - at least 2,000,000 people with ICDs

                                            What is also frightening is the number of ICDs that are defective, especially Bad leads which require surgery to replace them (actually, they put in new leads, leave the old ones in). And all of these "corrective" surgeries are charged to patients' insurance, because the ICD Device makers are exempted from any legal liability by Congress.

                                            In one comapny's case, after FDA approval of device, company changed the specifications on leads and the revised leads were bad. Insurance and surgeons were forced to pick up all the costs for additional testing and monitoring while company went on its merry way with no consequences

                                            • 2 votes
                                            Reply#15 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:26 AM EDT

                                            An ordinary horseshoe magnet can be used to deactivate the implanted defibrillator.  This is a fact

                                            that came to light several years ago.  I have had one for several years.  The manufacturer told us not to operate chain saws or other such devices because it would impair the defibrilator's function. I assumed that this info was widely available.  Bad assumption.  I may carry one with me. I am an active 82yo.

                                            Somebody please tell Mr. Russo to learn how to apply the magnet directly over the defib and it will

                                            demagnify the device. 

                                            • 2 votes
                                            Reply#16 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:26 AM EDT

                                            My neighbor had one of these devices implanted. He passed out one day and his wife ran over to my house for help. I was able to get him off the floor onto the bed and then (he was conscious at this point) he went unconscious again. This time he was thrashing about for a short while. I was taking his pulse and I could feel the defibrillator shocking the heart. Each time the unit would send a shock I could feel a slight pulse and his body would arch up from the bed. I didn't do CPR because training indicates to allow the device to do it's job. He had a pulse, although shallow, when the paramedics arrived. But he died later at the hospital. I felt bad that I couldn't do more but it was an interesting experience. The device was trying to bring him back and had saved his life on several previous occasions. I have seen death a few times now as it occurred and I have witnessed (and help deliver) a couple of babies. Death is the grand scheme of life. It may be scary or welcomed but it is what it is (end of life). Life is short...Be happy and live with gusto.

                                            • 2 votes
                                            Reply#17 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:27 AM EDT

                                            VERY short indeed...

                                            • 1 vote
                                            #17.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:37 AM EDT
                                            Reply

                                            its called capitalism=profits for as few over the needs of many..

                                            a true sub culture

                                            they look at patients like dollar signs only of course...

                                            not like this in europe, canada...

                                            suffer americans- they do not give a rats ass about us, only profits

                                            • 2 votes
                                            Reply#18 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:36 AM EDT

                                            Something else to be aware of is that if your loved one does pass away with the pacemaker/icd in place and you plan to have the remains cremated, be sure to notify the funeral home. I learned that when my Dad died and we were discussing his cremation, etc. and I happened to mention the pacemaker and the funeral director said "Oh thanks for that information. If they are cremated with the device in place an explosion can occur in the furnace." Perhaps they are routinely asking that now, instead of relying on volunteered info such as I gave.

                                              Reply#19 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:36 AM EDT

                                              "chessy": The information may not have been to prevent "explosions in the furnace". Funeral homes and cremation facilities have been known to recover expensive implanted devices and recycle them in whole or in parts into unsuspecting patients. Patients are charged thousands of dollars for these implants and there's a healthy black market for "used" discounted devices. Who is going to suspect this?

                                              If these devices "exploded in the furnace" as claimed, then there would be printed notes on all funeral home contracts to this effect, requestiing notification and permission for removal of all such devices before processing.

                                              This is a neat little explanation for those who view the body and question a fresh incision before it is processed or buried. It allows removal of the devices over a period of time instead of just as the body is being placed in the furnace. Any family member asking about the new incision would be given this explanation.

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #19.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:19 AM EDT

                                              Interesting, thanks jessix!

                                                #19.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:32 PM EDT

                                                Pacemakers operate on batteries. If you throw a battery into a fire or expose it to extreme heat, it will explode. Even if a family does not volunteer information about a pacemaker in their loved one, it is standard procedure for morgue/hospital staff as well as funeral home staff AND crematorium staff to check for pacemakers before the cremation takes place. Multiple people check and sign off to verify there is no pacemaker/the pacemaker has been removed before proceeding with cremation. Any implanted device running on battery power will explode in the retort and can cause enough damage to the retort to render the unit unusable until repaired. If that happens, each person who signed off on the body (hospital/nursing home, funeral home staff, receiving staff at crematorium) is held liable for the damage to the retort, which is part of the reason why paper trails follow a body.

                                                If the body is to be buried, there's no reason to remove the pacemaker so it will be left intact.

                                                • 1 vote
                                                #19.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:35 PM EDT

                                                Already told my relatives to pull my gold crowns out or the guy at the crematorium would. I am 100% serious.

                                                • 2 votes
                                                #19.4 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:52 PM EDT

                                                I had both of my parents cremated and both times they asked about pacemakers. It was the same funeral home, though, but maybe it is becoming more common practice to ask about it. Both times, especially with my mother because her death was sudden, it would never have occurred to me to bring up a pacemaker had either of them had one.

                                                  #19.5 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 5:11 PM EDT

                                                  jessix, do you have any links or other data to support your claims about funeral homes recycling pacemakers into 'unsuspecting persons'? because it is illegal in the USA to implant ANY used pacer or other implant into a(n American) person. the funeral home we dealt with for my parents, however, told us that recovered pacemakers could be donated with our permission to a program that recycles them for needy people in Africa and South America, where this technology is available only to the very rich few who can buy it. we signed a release for them to do exactly that

                                                  • 1 vote
                                                  #19.6 - Tue Oct 11, 2011 12:02 AM EDT
                                                  Reply

                                                  My father's device did that to him one afternoon. He was conscious and the pain and terror he went through was as tramatic as his illness. He was shocked at least 17 times before it stopped, and he had no idea what was happening. The cardiologist suggested he have the ICD disabled; after family discussion, we had it done. (He also had a DNR order on record). He slept comfortbly that night for the first time since the occurance, and lived another few months without the fear of that pain. As hard as the discussion was, I am glad his doctor had the guts to broach the subject, and I'm glad my dad was strong enough to decide for himself.

                                                  • 5 votes
                                                  Reply#20 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:43 AM EDT

                                                  Roxie; I understand completely. see my entry-sounds very similar. Dad and I never regretted his decisions. Technology can be helpful but it can also devastate lives in ways unthoughtof. I am 58 and I will never have an ICD implant-I will let God control my life and death, not man and his faulty logic.

                                                    #20.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 12:59 PM EDT
                                                    Reply

                                                    Why is this a news story. Oh, I know, now the relatives of dead people can sue gfor the pain and suffering these devises caused. Only in America. Dad's gone, let's sue somebody.

                                                      Reply#21 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:48 AM EDT

                                                      While it's not about people whining about their depleted 401-Ks, it is newsworthy simply because it is an important topic that isn't discussed in the venue in which it should be -- the doctor's office. Now, more readers know to ask the questions and get answers about an issue they unfortunately learn about at the worst possible moment. And no, my family did not consider suing anyone. Not all people dealing with terminal relatives think along those lines.

                                                      • 3 votes
                                                      #21.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:52 AM EDT

                                                      It's a news story because there are hundreds of thousands of people with these devices that should be aware of this. It seems the only one that has legal action as a first thought is you.

                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      #21.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:24 AM EDT

                                                      And there are hundreds of thousands more facing the decision or with reason to believe they may have to decide on this in the future.

                                                      • 2 votes
                                                      #21.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 2:55 PM EDT
                                                      Reply

                                                      I work in the field of pacemakers and ICD's and regularly request the reps from the companies to turn off ICD's all the time for patients who no longer wish to be rescued by their device. This is a very basic wish we grant routinely. The fault here lies in the physician managing the patient not the device itself! I have people rescued by their ICD lifesaving shocks all the time. This article to anyone who works is this field is ridiculous. You cannot make a story that impacts thousands of people by two patients who were mismanaged. Whoever wrote and published this needs to do some research before they needlessly scare patients.

                                                      • 4 votes
                                                      Reply#22 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:50 AM EDT

                                                      My husband had one of these units implanted in 2000. First one the battery went dead so they had to replace it early. The 2nd was recalled and had to be replaced.

                                                      On the day he passed away the unit kept shocking him...causing him to thrash around. The 911 operator advised there was nothing I could do until he quit breathing. I did CPR until the EMT's arrived. He did not survive. I had not been told that this would happen. Not one doctor told me what to expect at the end. I was left with so many questions...

                                                        Reply#23 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:51 AM EDT

                                                        Sorry about your loss!I recieved my first defibulater in 1999,after a sudden death epasode.Have had three replacements.The first thing thay told me was to Put a good size magnet over it to turn it off,Thay even gave me one .My children use to chace me around with it.

                                                          #23.1 - Tue Oct 11, 2011 3:42 PM EDT

                                                          Sorry for your loss, missing. I empathize with all the questions you have. I became a widow at a very young age and all I have to offer is the hope that you will not agonize over the questions you have and that you are able to find answers to the questions you cannot let go. As the years have passed for me, I have finally gotten old enough to realize not every question has an answer. I am sure you did everything you could. I wish you peace of mind and lots of love in your life.

                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          #23.2 - Tue Oct 11, 2011 5:22 PM EDT
                                                          Reply

                                                          I believe it unfortunate that so many folks have had these upsetting experiences. It is now up to the folks to tell their heart physicians, once they decide to place a DNR order on file, to ensure that their physicians follow through and "turn off" the device.

                                                          I can only imagine how upsetting it must have been for those who went through that kind of horror. Isaac Asimov said: Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome."

                                                          Physicians and medical companies should not make the transition of life into death any more difficult than it already is--and it is, especially for those left behind to grieve.

                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          Reply#24 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:52 AM EDT

                                                          I am amazed at hearing this. My husbands mother died a few weeks ago, and I specifically asked the Dr. about how her pacemaker would affect her heart stopping in death. She was in hospice care, and all the medical professionals said it would not interfere.

                                                          I was not able to be with her at the time of death, but my sister-in-law did not mention this occuring. Is this a different device?

                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          Reply#25 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 10:56 AM EDT

                                                          Apparently, not much of one. However, I found the following article, which may be helpful to those of us considering end-of-life care for ourselves or loved ones.

                                                          It seems that the use of a magnet in close proximity to the device, will turn it off. Still this wouldn't be my preferred method of choice--I would want my heart specialist to come with the machine, and turn it off, if that is my choice.

                                                          Never be afraid to speak to a loved one about end-of-life care. It's a decision and a conversation we all must have.

                                                          • 1 vote
                                                          #25.1 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:08 AM EDT

                                                          magnets deactivate ICD's, not pacemakers though

                                                            #25.2 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 6:09 PM EDT

                                                            alitasara, the device in this article is different than a regular pacemaker. although many of these devices also have pacemakers in them, they essentially have the capability to give a similar, (though somewhat weaker), kind of strong jolt that you would see with rescuers using 'paddles' to defibrillate (shock) someone as part of CPR. a regular pacemaker does not do this

                                                              #25.3 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 9:57 PM EDT
                                                              Reply

                                                              Couldn't you figure out for yourself just by logic that it would do this and why would they not be asking about it when you check into hospice? I'm sure they take a complete medical history.... I don't know, does not seem right.

                                                                Reply#26 - Mon Oct 10, 2011 11:03 AM EDT
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